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Beyond Breast Cancer: Essential Guide to Overlooked Women’s Health Problems

by Shreeya

Women’s health is often linked only to breast cancer and reproductive issues. However, many other health conditions affect women but receive little attention. These lesser-known conditions can impact a woman’s life significantly. Lack of awareness and social stigma often keep these issues hidden. Understanding these conditions and how to handle them is vital for a healthier life.

1. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

PCOS affects millions of women worldwide. It causes irregular periods, weight gain, excessive hair growth, and infertility. It also raises the risk of diabetes and heart disease.
How to manage PCOS:

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  • Eat a balanced diet with whole grains, vegetables, and lean proteins.
  • Exercise regularly to improve insulin sensitivity.
  • Seek medical advice about hormone treatments or diet changes.

2. Endometriosis

This condition happens when tissue similar to the uterus lining grows outside the uterus. It causes pain, infertility, and digestive problems. Many women mistake it for normal menstrual cramps, delaying diagnosis.
How to treat endometriosis:

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  • Track symptoms and consult a doctor if pain recurs.
  • Hormonal therapy or surgery may be needed in severe cases.
  • Pain relief methods like acupuncture or anti-inflammatory diets can help.

3. Osteoporosis

Women lose bone density faster than men, especially after menopause. This leads to weak bones and higher fracture risks, affecting mobility and quality of life.
How to prevent osteoporosis:

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  • Eat calcium-rich foods such as dairy, greens, and nuts.
  • Do weight-bearing exercises like walking or lifting weights.
  • Get regular bone density tests.

4. Autoimmune Disorders

Women are more prone to autoimmune diseases like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Symptoms include fatigue, joint pain, and organ problems. Diagnosing these can be difficult due to varied symptoms.
How to manage autoimmune disorders:

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  • Keep a symptom diary to help doctors diagnose.
  • Follow an anti-inflammatory diet.
  • Work with healthcare providers to tailor medication and lifestyle plans.

5. Pelvic Floor Disorders

Problems like urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse often occur after childbirth, aging, or heavy lifting. These issues affect daily life and self-esteem but are rarely discussed.
How to cope:

  • Perform pelvic floor exercises (Kegels) to strengthen muscles.
  • Seek physical therapy if needed.
  • Avoid excessive straining during bowel movements.

6. Perimenopause and Mental Health

The transition to menopause causes hormonal changes that affect mood, sleep, and memory. Anxiety and depression are common but often dismissed as normal aging.
How to address these changes:

  • Consider hormone therapy or natural supplements like flaxseed and soy.
  • Maintain a good sleep routine.
  • Stay active and practice stress relief techniques such as yoga or meditation.

Many women suffer from these lesser-known health issues quietly due to stigma or lack of knowledge. Educating women about these conditions and encouraging regular check-ups and open conversations can improve their health and quality of life. Prioritizing lifestyle changes and medical care is key to better women’s health overall.

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