Minnesota health officials have confirmed two additional measles cases, bringing the total in 2025 to four, according to a recent Department of Health statement.
The new cases include an unvaccinated child from Dakota County and an adult from Washington County with unknown vaccination status. Both are recovering at home.
The child was infectious while visiting Nickelodeon Universe at the Mall of America on May 24 between 5 p.m. and 9 p.m.
Authorities advise anyone who was at the mall during that time to monitor for symptoms between May 31 and June 14. Since the child had no recent travel history or known exposure, officials are concerned about possible undetected community transmission.
Jessica Hancock-Allen, director of the infectious disease division at the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH), emphasized the seriousness of cases without clear sources. “This could indicate that measles is spreading unnoticed in the community,” she said.
The first two cases this year involved a Hennepin County adult with recent domestic and international travel, and an infant diagnosed abroad but not infectious upon return.
Measles is highly contagious and can cause severe complications such as pneumonia, brain inflammation, cognitive impairment, deafness, or even death. The best defense against measles is vaccination. MDH recommends children receive two doses of the MMR vaccine: the first between 12 and 15 months old and the second between 4 and 6 years old. Minnesota residents can check immunization records through the state’s health portal.
Nationwide, the U.S. has reported 1,088 measles cases in 2025, with Texas accounting for over 720 cases.
Ensure all family members are up to date on MMR vaccinations.
Monitor for symptoms such as fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and the characteristic measles rash if exposed.
Seek medical attention immediately if symptoms develop.
Practice good hygiene and avoid crowded places if you suspect exposure.
Staying informed and vaccinated remains the most effective way to protect yourself and your community from measles outbreaks.
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