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Should You Exercise During Your Period? A Hormone-Based Guide

by Shreeya

People who menstruate spend about 40 years of their lives experiencing periods—often with symptoms that can disrupt daily plans. Today, thanks to fitness trackers and wearable technology, it’s easier than ever to monitor menstrual cycles and adjust activities to manage cramps, fatigue, and low energy.

Cycle syncing—the practice of aligning your lifestyle with your menstrual phases—has grown in popularity, especially as research shows 90% of women suffer from premenstrual symptoms, and 43% report that their period affects eating and sleeping habits.

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Model Bella Hadid recently shared her struggles with endometriosis and painful periods, calling for greater workplace understanding. However, experts stress that cycle syncing is not about restricting women but empowering them to work with their bodies.

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Seema Chopra, an integrative strength coach and cycle syncing specialist, explains: “It’s about recognising the choreography of hormones to manage stress, optimise recovery, and reduce burnout. This approach isn’t a limitation—it’s an opportunity for balance and self-compassion.”

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Hormonal fluctuations influence energy, mood, sleep, and appetite—effects that can intensify with conditions like PCOS or endometriosis. Women’s health coach Charlotte Crisp highlights that these long-hidden experiences are finally gaining recognition and support.

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Dr. Stacy Sims, a women’s health academic, points out the historical lack of research on female hormones, emphasizing the need for evidence-based approaches rather than fleeting wellness trends.

What Is Cycle Syncing?

Your menstrual cycle has four phases, each affecting how you feel physically and emotionally. Tracking these phases—using apps, wearable devices, or simple journaling—helps you adjust your activities to match your body’s changing needs.

Crisp advises: “No two women’s cycles are the same. Tracking your unique symptoms allows you to harness your body’s rhythms and tailor lifestyle choices accordingly.”

Athletes especially benefit, using cycle syncing to boost energy, prevent injury, and improve recovery. Trainer Kirby Akindeinde says syncing “lets you move with your hormones, not against them.”

Benefits of Cycle Syncing

Aligning workouts, work tasks, and rest days with your cycle can improve resilience, focus, and overall wellbeing. Chopra notes that understanding hormonal shifts fosters supportive workplaces and helps manage expectations by scheduling lighter tasks during challenging phases.

Crisp adds, “Syncing gives control over what feels unpredictable. It enables women to advocate for themselves and adjust—not cancel—plans to suit their bodies.”

Can You Sync If Your Period Is Irregular?

Irregular cycles can make syncing trickier but not impossible. Chopra suggests logging daily energy and mood to find patterns, even if you use hormonal birth control or have irregular bleeding. “Cycle syncing is about tuning into your body’s signals, regardless of a textbook cycle,” she explains.

Crisp stresses the importance of consulting a doctor for irregular cycles, as these can indicate health concerns, but lifestyle changes may still ease symptoms.

How to Sync Your Workouts With Your Cycle

Understanding the four phases helps you decide when to push harder or ease off:

Menstrual Phase (Days 1-5): Hormones are low, energy dips. Focus on rest, gentle movement like walking or yoga. If you feel up to it, lower-intensity workouts and extra recovery help.

Follicular Phase (Days 6-13): Rising estrogen boosts energy and motivation. Ideal for cardio, dance, or intense workouts.

Ovulation (Day 14): Peak strength and power. Great for heavy lifting, HIIT, or personal best efforts. Prioritise protein and hydration.

Luteal Phase (Days 15-28): Start strong but gradually shift to gentler activities like pilates or swimming as progesterone rises. Focus on rest and self-care.

Even if your schedule includes competitions or important events during low-energy phases, syncing helps optimise training over time.

Tracking Your Cycle

Apps like Clue or Flo, and wearables such as the Whoop band or Oura ring, can track symptoms and hormone-related changes. Alternatively, simple note-taking works too—the key is consistent tracking to anticipate and manage symptoms.

Crisp’s “Periodisation Planner” encourages tracking over at least three cycles to identify trends and make lifestyle adjustments that improve long-term health and daily wellbeing.

Conclusion

Cycle syncing isn’t about a complete lifestyle overhaul but learning to respect your body’s monthly rhythm. By tuning into hormonal changes, you can reduce burnout, improve performance, and live with greater balance.

As Chopra puts it, “Burnout is real but avoidable. When you work with your body—not against it—you gain resilience, health, and a smarter approach to life.”

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