Hip fractures in older women are a major health concern, often leading to severe pain, muscle and bone loss, reduced mobility, and a higher risk of future fractures and mortality.
Each year, over 200,000 American women suffer hip fractures, and many struggle to fully regain normal daily activities like walking, despite rehabilitation efforts.
A recent clinical trial tested whether applying testosterone gel alongside exercise could improve recovery after hip fractures. Testosterone, a hormone that naturally decreases with age in women, affects muscle strength, so researchers hoped it might enhance the benefits of exercise during healing.
Published in JAMA Network Open, the study found that testosterone gel did not significantly improve physical function compared to a placebo in women aged 65 and older recovering from hip fractures.
However, there were some signs of improved short-distance mobility in the testosterone group, suggesting more research is needed.
Dr. Denise Orwig, a co-author of the study, emphasized the importance of exercise, saying it remains the most effective method for regaining function after a hip fracture. The lead investigator, Dr. Ellen Binder, noted a reduction in walking aid use among women who received testosterone, a promising area for further study.
For older adults recovering from hip fractures, consistent, supervised exercise remains critical for improving mobility and independence. While testosterone therapy is not currently proven to enhance recovery, staying active under professional guidance can significantly impact long-term outcomes and quality of life.
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