Recent research reveals a significant rise in cannabis use among Americans aged 65 and older, despite potential health risks.
A study conducted by UC San Diego and NYU found that marijuana use in this age group increased by nearly 46% from 2021 to 2023.
Data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health showed that 7% of older adults reported cannabis use in the past month in 2023, up from 4.8% in 2021 and 5.2% in 2022.
The growing trend is linked to increased legalization of marijuana for recreational and medicinal purposes, making cannabis more accessible to seniors.
Use was higher among women and correlated with chronic health conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Additionally, seniors with higher education, incomes above $75,000, married status, and those living in states with legalized medical cannabis were more likely to use marijuana.
Researchers caution that cannabis, especially products with psychoactive effects, may complicate chronic disease management in older adults. The study did not differentiate between frequency, type of cannabinoids, or medical versus recreational use.
Joseph Palamar, PhD, an associate professor at NYU Langone, expressed concern over potential adverse psychiatric reactions, particularly from edibles, which can be easily overconsumed with no immediate remedy.
Medical experts highlight several risks associated with cannabis use in seniors. Dr. Barbara Krantz, medical director at Caron Treatment Centers, noted increased risks of cardiovascular events, worsening COPD, and possible harmful interactions with other medications.
Cognitive impairments, balance problems, anxiety, and delayed healing after surgery are additional concerns. She advises older adults to consult healthcare providers before using cannabis products.
Dr. Marc Siegel, a senior medical analyst, compared marijuana’s impact on the heart and lungs to that of cigarettes, warning about increased anxiety, confusion, and rising emergency room visits related to cannabis use.
He emphasized the need for careful monitoring, especially as legalization has outpaced full understanding of medical risks.
In summary, while cannabis use among seniors is rising due to greater availability and reduced stigma, medical professionals urge caution. Older adults should seek medical advice to avoid complications and ensure safe use, balancing potential benefits with the risks to their health.
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